Thomas John Barnardo

NAME Thomas John Barnardo

WHAT FAMOUS FOR Thomas Barnardo is famous for founding the charity organization known as Dr. Barnardo's, dedicated to helping vulnerable and disadvantaged children in late 19th-century Britain.

BIRTH Thomas Barnardo was born on July 4, 1845, in Dublin, Ireland.

FAMILY BACKGROUND Barnardo came from a middle-class Protestant family in Dublin. His father was John Michaelis Barnardo, a furrier of Sephardic Jewish descent, and his mother was Abigail Burdett, an Englishwoman and member of the Plymouth Brethren.

Thomas was the fourth of five children (one died in childbirth).

CHILDHOOD Thomas Barnardo experienced financial hardship and loss in his childhood, which likely influenced his future charitable endeavors. His family struggled due to the Irish Famine and faced economic challenges.

EDUCATION Barnardo received his early education at Portora Royal School in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. He later attended the London Hospital Medical College.

CAREER RECORD Instead of pursuing a conventional medical career, Thomas Barnardo felt a calling to work with impoverished and destitute children in London.

Founded the first "Dr. Barnardo's Home" for destitute boys in 1870.

Established over 90 homes for children throughout the UK and Canada by the time of his death.

Advocated for better education and opportunities for underprivileged children.

Pioneered social work practices like open-door policies for his homes, taking in any child in need.

APPEARANCE Barnardo was described as having a tall and commanding presence, with a distinctive beard, reflecting his serious and determined character.

Thomas John Barnardo c 1868

FASHION Barnado dressed in typical professional attire of the Victorian era - suits, waistcoats, hats.

CHARACTER Thomas Barnardo was known for his compassion, dedication, and relentless commitment to improving the lives of disadvantaged children.

SENSE OF HUMOUR While Barnardo's work was serious and focused, he was said to have had a warm and approachable demeanor, occasionally displaying a dry sense of humor.

RELATIONSHIPS  He married Sara Louise Elmslie (1842–1944), known as Syrie, the daughter of an underwriter for Lloyd's of London in June 1873.. 

Their marriage resulted in seven children, three of whom died in infancy. They included a daughter, Syrie Maugham, who became a notable interior designer that popularized rooms decorated entirely in white.

Barnardo formed close relationships with his colleagues and supporters, who shared his vision of providing care and opportunities for vulnerable children.

MONEY AND FAME Barnardo was more concerned with raising funds for his charitable work than with personal wealth or fame.

FOOD AND DRINK Barnardo lived simply and likely adhered to a straightforward diet, typical of his time and lifestyle.

MUSIC AND ARTS While Barnardo's primary focus was on his charitable activities, he appreciated music and the arts as enriching experiences for children.

LITERATURE The Bible played a significant role in his life due to his strong Christian fait

Barnardo valued education and literature, viewing them as essential tools for personal development and empowerment.

NATURE Barnardo recognized the importance of nature for children's well-being and incorporated outdoor activities into his childcare programs.

HOBBIES AND SPORTS Barnardo's work was his primary focus, leaving little time for personal hobbies or sports.

SCIENCE AND MATHS Barnardo applied scientific principles to his charitable work, employing innovative methods for child welfare and social reform.

PHILOSOPHY & THEOLOGY Thomas Barnardo's life and work were deeply rooted in his Christian faith. He believed in the inherent value of every child, regardless of their background, and felt a calling to help those in need. His faith fueled his compassion and determination to create a better life for impoverished children.

After a period spent preaching in the Dublin slums, Barnardo arrived in London to study medicine in 1866 with the aim of becoming a medical missionary. But the sheer, soul-crushing weight of child poverty and homelessness in the city soon had him ditching the stethoscope for a far more pressing mission: rescuing London's waifs and strays.

The concept of Christian stewardship likely influenced his approach. He saw his wealth and resources as tools to be used for the betterment of others, particularly vulnerable children. Additionally, the idea of redemption and offering a fresh start resonated with his mission.

Even while juggling medical studies (which he never quite finished), Barnardo, ever the resourceful chap, managed to open the first "Dr. Barnardo's Home" in 1870, 

SCANDAL Thomas Barnardo faced criticism and controversy for his methods, particularly in relation to his advocacy for child migration, which was later scrutinized.

MILITARY RECORD Barnardo was not involved in military service.

HEALTH AND PHYSICAL FITNESS Barnardo maintained good health throughout most of his life, despite the physical and emotional demands of his work.

HOMES Barnardo's main home was in London, where he established his charitable institutions.

The first "Dr. Barnardo's Home" set up in 1870, was a beacon of hope on Stepney Causeway. It wasn't all smooth sailing, mind you. One tragic night, an eleven-year-old named John "Carrots" Somers was turned away due to a full house. Found dead two days later, a victim of the elements and an empty stomach, "Carrots" became a grim turning point. From then on, a new sign graced the home's entrance: "No Destitute Child Ever Refused Admission." 

There were over 90 homes for children were established throughout the UK and Canada by the time of his death. These homes provided food, shelter, education, and vocational training for children in need. They were known for their open-door policy, welcoming any child regardless of religion or background.

By https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/

These homes weren't just physical structures but centers of care and opportunity. Barnardo believed in creating a nurturing environment that would help children thrive.

TRAVEL Barnardo's travels were primarily focused on expanding his mission. He traveled extensively within the UK, seeking out locations for new children's homes. Additionally, he ventured to Canada in 1882 to establish the first Barnardo's home there. These journeys were crucial for establishing his network of care for underprivileged children.

DEATH Barnardo died of angina pectoris in London on September 19, 1905, leaving behind a lasting legacy in child welfare and social reform.

His body was transported on the Central Line from Liverpool Street to Barkingside to be laid to rest.

APPEARANCES IN MEDIA Barnardo's life and work have been depicted in various media, including books, films, and documentaries, highlighting his impact on child welfare.

ACHIEVEMENTS Thomas Barnardo's most significant achievement is the establishment of Dr. Barnardo's, which continues to provide vital support and care for vulnerable children and families to this day. His innovative approaches to child welfare and social reform have had a profound and lasting impact on improving the lives of countless children in need. Barnardo's legacy is celebrated as a pioneer in the field of child welfare and humanitarianism.