NAME: Saint Agnes of Rome, also known as Ines, Ines del Campo, Nesa, or Ynez.
WHAT FAMOUS FOR: Being a virgin martyr and a patron saint of girls, chastity, virgins, victims of sexual abuse, and gardeners.
BIRTH: Around 291 or 304 AD in Rome, Italy.
FAMILY BACKGROUND: Little is known about her family, but she was believed to be of noble birth and raised in an early Christian household.
CHILDHOOD: Agnes was devoted to God and religious purity from a young age.
EDUCATION: Agnes likely received some instruction in Christian doctrine and scriptures.
CAREER RECORD: Agnes was described as beautiful and devoted to her faith from a young age. Pledged her virginity to God and refused marriage proposals.
APPEARANCE: Agnes is traditionally depicted as a young woman with long hair, often holding a lamb and a palm branch.
17th-century painting by Cesare Dandini |
FASHION: Modest and simple clothing. Agnes is often depicted wearing a white robe and a veil.
CHARACTER: Agnes is renowned for her unwavering faith, courage, and purity. Stories depict her as both strong-willed and compassionate.
SENSE OF HUMOUR: Unknown, but Agnes likely had a joyful spirit.
RELATIONSHIPS: Agnes rejected many suitors of high rank who desired to marry her, stating that she had no spouse but Jesus Christ. She was revered and loved by fellow Christians in her community.
MONEY AND FAME: Agnes renounced worldly wealth and fame for the sake of the heavenly kingdom.
FOOD AND DRINK: No information available, though early Christians often fasted and adhered to simple diets.
MUSIC AND ARTS: Unknown, but Agnes likely appreciated the beauty of God's creation and praised him with hymns and prayers.
LITERATURE: Agnes is venerated in texts like the Depositio Martyrum and early Roman Sacramentaries. Stories about her life grew within oral tradition and later written accounts.
NATURE: Agnes is venerated as a patron saint of gardeners and associated with the symbol of a lamb.
HOBBIES AND SPORTS: No information available, although playing with other children was likely typical in her time.
SCIENCE AND MATHS: Not relevant to her life and the context of early Christianity. She likely had some knowledge of the natural world and its order.
PHILOSOPHY & THEOLOGY: Agnes was deeply devoted to Christian teachings, emphasizing purity, faith, and martyrdom. She defended Christianity against the pagan authorities and persecutors.
SCANDAL: Agnes was accused of being a follower of Christianity, which was then condemned as a cult, and exposed in a brothel as a punishment. However, she remained pure and untouched by the grace of God.
HEALTH AND PHYSICAL FITNESS: Agnes likely endured physical hardships and tortures for her faith.
HOMES: She lived in Rome until her death.
TRAVEL: She likely did not travel much outside of Rome.
DEATH: Agnes was beheaded or stabbed in the throat around 304 AD at the age of twelve or thirteen during the reign of the Roman Emperor Diocletian. She was martyred because she would not worship the goddess Minerva.. Her blood was soaked up by other Christians as a relic. Agnes was buried beside the Via Nomentana in Rome.
APPEARANCES IN MEDIA: Numerous paintings, sculptures, stained glass windows and mosaics depict her. Agnes is honored in many churches, shrines, chapels, schools, hospitals, and convents. She is celebrated in many hymns, poems, prayers, and liturgies. She is one of several virgin martyrs commemorated by name in the Canon of the Mass.
ACHIEVEMENTS: Agnes glorified God with her life and death and inspired many Christians with her example of purity, courage, and faith.
Her feast day is January 21.
Please note that information about Saint Agnes is primarily based on religious tradition and legends, some details lacking historical confirmation.
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