Frederick Forsyth

NAME Frederick McCarthy Forsyth

WHAT FAMOUS FOR Frederick Forsyth is famous for his best-selling thriller novels, which are known for their meticulously researched plots and journalistic realism. His most acclaimed works include "The Day of the Jackal," "The Odessa File," and "The Dogs of War." He is often credited as the originator of the "documentary thriller" genre. He also revealed in 2015 that he worked for the British intelligence agency MI6 for over 20 years.

BIRTH Born on August 25, 1938, in Ashford, Kent, England. This quiet town southeast of London would be the starting point for a life of extraordinary adventure and literary achievement.

FAMILY BACKGROUND Forsyth was born to Frederick and Phyllis (Green) Forsyth. His father was described as a furrier, shopkeeper, and rubber tree planter. He was an only child, a circumstance that would shape his character and drive for independence throughout his life.

CHILDHOOD  As the sole child in his family, Forsyth dealt with loneliness by immersing himself in adventure stories. Among his favorite authors were John Buchan and H. Rider Haggard, but he was particularly captivated by Ernest Hemingway's Death in the Afternoon, a book about bullfighters that so inspired him that at age 17, he traveled to Spain and practiced with a cape, though he never actually fought a bull. This early fascination with danger and adventure would prove prophetic for his future life. (1)

EDUCATION Forsyth was educated at Tonbridge School, a private boarding and day school in Kent. He excelled in foreign languages but performed poorly in most other subjects. 

Frederick Forsyth was bullied at school. He recalled: "I was regarded as a swot... Swots were not popular... Home was very gentle. School was rough." He described the experience as deeply painful and did not look back fondly on his school days, noting that the beatings and arbitrary discipline left a lasting impression on him. (2)

After school, he spent five months at the University of Granada in Spain before returning to complete his national service. His linguistic abilities would prove crucial to his later career, as he became fluent in French, German, Spanish, and Russian.

CAREER RECORD  Frederick Forsyth had a varied and extensive career.

Royal Air Force Pilot: He completed his National Service in the RAF as a pilot, flying the de Havilland Vampire. 

Journalist: After his military service, he turned to journalism, working as a war correspondent for Reuters and the BBC. His journalistic background, including his time reporting from Biafra, brought a rigorous, precise, and efficient style to his writing. He believed journalists should remain detached and hold power to account.

Secret Service Agent (MI6): He revealed in 2015 that he worked for British intelligence agency MI6 for over 20 years, with many of his fictional plots drawing on these real-life experiences. MI6 reportedly vetted passages from some of his later novels.

Author: He began writing his first novel, The Day of the Jackal, in January 1970, reportedly when he was "skint" (broke) and in debt. This debut, published in 1971, instantly made him a global bestseller. He went on to publish more than 25 books, selling over 75 million copies worldwide. His novels are known for their detailed realism, often based on extensive research and his personal experiences.

APPEARANCE Forsyth was a distinguished-looking man who maintained a professional demeanor throughout his public appearances. In an author profile by Mark Dapin, he was described as having a "large, cheerfully lugubrious face." Dupin noted his distinctive appearance and the way he carried himself, with a hint of the "aged airman" in his manner. (2)

Forsyth in 2003 by Das blaue Sofa - https://www.flickr.com

FASHION Forsyth favored practical, conservative clothing. In his daily routine, he typically wore "khaki drill slacks with an open-necked shirt in cotton or linen" on farm days. His style reflected his no-nonsense, practical approach to life.

CHARACTER Forsyth was characterized as a private man who maintained emotional detachment from social situations. He described himself as preferring "not to join" anything, using his "separateness" as a strength. 

He was headstrong and often found himself in trouble during his younger years. 

Colleagues described him as the "epitome of a professional writer" with a journalistic background  (4)

He possessed what one observer called "tolerant good humor" and maintained a philosophy of checking facts thoroughly, following his mentor's advice to "check, check and check again". (1)

SPEAKING VOICE Forsyth had a measured, thoughtful delivery that reflected his journalistic training and conservative sensibilities.

SENSE OF HUMOUR Forsyth possessed a dry, often ironic sense of humor that permeated his writing. His approach to storytelling often concluded vignettes "with a humorous or resonant punchline". (5)

His dry, often ironic sense of humor also fed into his personal life. For instance he found it "amusing" that an East German defense minister's mistress, whom he had an affair with, was a former Nazi who sang Nazi songs to him.

RELATIONSHIPS Forsyth was married twice. His first wedding was to Carole Cunningham, a former model, in September 1973. The couple had two sons, Frederick Stuart and Shane Richard. Their marriage lasted 15 years but ended in divorce in 1988, partly due to the constant travel and chaos of Forsyth's career. 

In 1994, he married Sandy Molloy, who had previously worked as Elizabeth Taylor's personal assistant and as a scriptwriter. Sandy provided the stability and peace that Forsyth needed for his writing career. Their relationship was described as deeply loving, and when Sandy's health declined in later years, Forsyth became her primary caregiver, visiting her daily at her care facility. Sandy died in October 2024, just months before Forsyth's own death. 

He also had a relationship with actress Faye Dunaway at some point.

MONEY AND FAME  Forsyth achieved considerable financial success through his writing, with global sales exceeding 75 million copies. However, his initial motivation for writing was financial desperation. As he recalled, "I was broke, in debt, without a flat, a car, or anything" when he wrote The Day of the Jackal. (1)

He noted that novel writing was actually "a bad way of making any money" because "it doesn't come through until year three—if it comes through at all". 

By his third novel, The Dogs of War, he realized he "wouldn't have to go back to the ranges of Africa or the jungles of Vietnam" and could "sit at home and write novels". Despite his wealth and fame, he remained relatively private and avoided many literary events, describing festivals as "exercises in self-promotion and self-worship". (4)

FOOD AND DRINK Forsyth maintained simple daily routines regarding food and drink. His typical breakfast consisted of "a fresh grapefruit" that he would crush himself and tea. (3)

MUSIC AND ARTS Forsyth collaborated with Andrew Lloyd Webber on the development of Love Never Dies, the follow-up to The Phantom of the Opera. Their partnership began in the 1990s, when Lloyd Webber sought to create a sequel and worked with Forsyth to develop plot ideas. However, the collaboration eventually ended as Lloyd Webber felt their ideas were difficult to adapt for the stage, and Forsyth later published his own take as the novel The Phantom of Manhattan (1999

Forsyth  wrote lyrics for a lament titled "Fallen Soldier," with music by Gareth Ellis Williams, which was released as a single by Royal Opera House soprano Melissa Alder in 2016. 

He and his second wife Sandy "adored literature, theater, and hosting small get-togethers with close friends". (6)

WRITING CAREER Frederick Forsyth never really meant to write fiction at all. He wanted to be a fighter pilot, ideally one who wore sunglasses indoors and looked dashing in black-and-white photographs. But after a stint in the Royal Air Force—where he actually did fly planes, rather well, by all accounts—he found that his true calling involved fewer G-forces and more typewriters. So he became a journalist, largely, as he once put it, “to see the world on someone else’s tab.”

He started off at the Eastern Daily Press, where the world didn’t offer itself all that readily, before moving on to Reuters, and then the BBC, where he was eventually posted to Biafra, in the middle of a brutal civil war. It was there, surrounded by the chaos and horror of conflict, that Forsyth saw just how thin the veneer of civilization could be—and how journalism could sometimes reveal less than it hid. He wrote The Biafra Story in 1969, a searing nonfiction account that nobody in Whitehall particularly wanted on their bookshelves.

And then he was broke. "Skint, stony broke," as he later said, which is British for "so poor I was considering soup as a lifestyle." No job, no money, no fallback plan. So, in a move that would alter the shape of the modern thriller forever, Forsyth sat down at a typewriter in 1970 and, with terrifying precision, invented a man known only as The Jackal.

The result—The Day of the Jackal—was not just a thriller. It was an event. A cool, calculating, utterly believable story of a hired assassin tasked with killing French President Charles de Gaulle, rendered with such journalistic accuracy that actual intelligence agencies reportedly took notes. It won the Edgar Award, sold millions of copies, and was turned into a film so iconic that even now, half a century on, you can almost smell the cigarette smoke and corduroy.

Forsyth hadn’t just written a hit—he’d created a whole new template for the political thriller. Meticulously researched, tightly plotted, and eerily plausible, his books became required reading for anyone who liked their fiction seasoned with fact. And he didn’t let up. The Odessa File (Nazi hunters), The Dogs of War (mercenaries), The Fourth Protocol (Cold War gone hot)—each one grounded in just enough truth to make you glance nervously at your passport or wonder what your neighbours were really up to.

In a world of fast-and-loose storytelling, Forsyth worked like a Swiss watchmaker. He didn’t use the internet (which he considered suspect), wrote exclusively on a typewriter (the clack-clack of realism), and preferred old-school research methods, which usually involved phoning someone who knew how to kill a man with a spoon. Editors adored him. So did readers—by the tens of millions, across more than 30 languages.

Even into his later years, Forsyth stayed sharp. Novels like The Fist of God, Icon, and The Cobra tackled modern crises with the same unsparing eye and crisp prose. He said The Fox (2018) would be his last novel, but writers say that sort of thing all the time, particularly when they’ve just finished a draft and are considering setting their typewriter on fire.

What Forsyth gave us—besides countless sleepless nights and a newfound suspicion of men in raincoats—was a masterclass in how to make fiction feel real. His stories may have been invented, but the world they inhabited—its politics, its history, its terrifying plausibility—was utterly authentic. And in the process, he set the gold standard for the modern thriller: smart, sharp, and just close enough to the truth to make your blood run cold.

LITERATURE Literature played a central role in Forsyth's life from childhood through his writing career. As a boy, his first crime story was likely The Thirty-Nine Steps by John Buchan. He was particularly influenced by adventure writers like John Buchan and H. Rider Haggard, and later by Ernest Hemingway. 

His approach to writing combined his journalistic training with thorough research, spending "a year researching and getting the characters and plot inside my head before I write a word". He described his novels as "very extended report[s] about something that never happened—but might have". (3) (4)

NATURE Sea fishing was a lifelong passion that began in childhood when "his father used to take him to watch the football and often went sea fishing together off the coast of Kent". He continued this hobby throughout his life, though in later years he preferred warmer climates: "I go fishing off the Devon coast but I haven't been fishing off the coast of Kent for an awful long time now. Because of the old bones, I tend to go to the Tropics". (7)

PETS Forsyth was devoted to his dogs, particularly Jack Russell terriers. At his Buckinghamshire home, he kept two Jack Russells named Stella and her daughter Shen, which "in Chinese means 'mystic mountain'". His daily routine included letting them out at 7am and giving them their "morning treat". (3)

He was also protective of his ex-wife Carole's pets, becoming involved when her bichon frise Oggy was killed by another dog in a London park incident.

HOBBIES AND SPORTS Beyond sea fishing, Forsyth enjoyed snooker and scuba diving. "Scuba diving coral reefs and watching the fish" was his "main hobby," though he acknowledged having "to travel across the world for the best dive-sites". In later years, he could "flop into the warm water and put my mask on and go scuba diving or snorkelling over the coral reef". 

He also managed a working farm with "170 acres, with alpacas and sheep" and could "drive a tractor" and help during lambing season. (3)

SCIENCE AND MATHS His novels were renowned for their technical accuracy and meticulous research into weapons, espionage techniques, and geopolitical affairs. His research often proved so accurate that it "embarrassed the authorities, who were forced to admit that some of the shady tactics he revealed were used in real-life espionage". (1)

PHILOSOPHY & THEOLOGY Forsyth's philosophical outlook was shaped by his experiences as a journalist and spy. He maintained a philosophy of thorough fact-checking inherited from his mentor Frank Keeler: "check, check and check again. Then write". (5)

He believed all authors were "only ever half in the room—the other half is detached, watching, taking notes", reflecting his observational approach to life. (4)

POLITICS Forsyth held strong conservative political views throughout his life. He was "a Eurosceptic Conservative" who supported Brexit and was "an advocate for the Brexit movement, supporting the campaign for the United Kingdom to exit the European Union in 2016". He served as "Patron of Better Off Out, an organisation calling for Britain's withdrawal from the European Union". In 2003, he received "the One of Us Award from the Conservative Way Forward group for his services to the Conservative movement in Britain". 

He was highly critical of various political leaders, expressing depression about how Britain had "been abysmally governed since Maggie [Thatcher] was politically assassinated". He opposed Kenneth Clarke's candidacy for Conservative Party leadership and supported the impeachment of Tony Blair over the Iraq War. (3)

SCANDAL The most significant scandal in Forsyth's career involved his departure from the BBC and subsequent revelation of his intelligence work. His criticism of the BBC's censorship of his reports on the Biafran genocide led to his resignation and "the smearing of his reputation as a journalist". This controversy "still riled him" decades later. (4)

The photo below is of Forsyth in 1972, showing the bullet that grazed his head in the Biafra War

By Hannu Lindroos / Helsingin Sanomat

In 2015, he confirmed long-standing rumors by revealing that he had "worked as an informal asset for MI6 for more than twenty years". 

In the The Day of the Jackal, the titular assassin—The Jackal—obtains a fraudulent British passport by exploiting a loophole in the UK's system. He uses the birth certificate of a real person who died in infancy and assumes their identity, obtaining legitimate documents in that name. Forsyth based this plot point on real investigative research. The loophole he described was entirely accurate at the time. The technique was later adopted by real-life operatives and criminals, including The Provisional IRA and The KGB.

Additionally, his research methods for The Dogs of War involved deceiving real mercenaries into believing they were planning an actual coup, only revealing it was research for a novel at the last moment.

MILITARY RECORD Forsyth joined the Royal Air Force at 19 and flew de Havilland Vampire jets during his national service in the 1950s. At one point, he was the youngest pilot in the RAF. He was commissioned as acting pilot officer on August 28, 1956, promoted to pilot officer on August 28, 1957, and transferred to the Royal Auxiliary Air Force as flying officer on October 30, 1958. His military training provided him with "discipline, focus, and logistics" skills that later became "the framework for his fiction". (6)

HEALTH AND PHYSICAL FITNESS Throughout most of his life, Forsyth maintained good health despite his adventurous lifestyle and extensive travel. However, in his later years, he acknowledged physical limitations, mentioning "the old bones" when explaining his preference for warm-weather fishing trips. (7)

HOMES Forsyth lived in various locations including Spain, Ireland, and different parts of the UK. He previously "resided in a 26-room manor house in East End Green, Hertfordshire" before "moving to Buckinghamshire in 2010".  The Buckinghamshire property included substantial grounds where he converted "the upper floor of the old dairy into a long, vaulted writing room, where I keep the curtains closed". (3)

His final home was in Jordans, a village north of London, where he died. .

TRAVEL Travel was central to Forsyth's life and career. He "visited some 70 countries" during his lifetime, initially through his journalism career and later for research purposes. His travels took him from covering French politics in Paris and East Berlin during the Cold War to reporting on the Nigerian Civil War in Biafra. For his novel research, he traveled extensively, including trips "to Washington, Kabul" for his later works. However, in 2016, he announced he was "giving up writing thrillers because his wife had told him he was too old to travel to dangerous places". (3)

DEATH Frederick Forsyth died peacefully at his home in Jordans, Buckinghamshire, on June 9, 2025, at the age of 86, following a brief illness. His literary agent Jonathan Lloyd  stated, "We mourn the loss of one of the world's greatest thriller writers".

APPEARANCES IN MEDIA Forsyth made selective media appearances throughout his career. In September 2005, he appeared on Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? and raised £250,000 for charity. He appeared on BBC's Question Time in February 2007 and The One Show in March 2008. In 2015, he appeared on Eggheads as a member of Rewarding Talent. 

In 2025, he featured in  BBC series titled In My Own Words, which celebrates leading creative minds. He described looking back at his life for the series as "enjoyable and thought-provoking."

Many of his novels were adapted for film and television, including The Day of the Jackal (1973 film and 2024 TV series), The Odessa File (1974), The Dogs of War (1980), and The Fourth Protocol (1987). 

ACHIEVEMENTS Bestselling Author: Published over 25 books, selling over 75 million copies worldwide.

Genre Pioneer: Often credited with originating the "documentary thriller" genre.

Acclaimed Novels: Wrote highly influential thrillers such as The Day of the Jackal, The Odessa File, and The Dogs of War. The Day of the Jackal is considered a game-changer in the thriller genre.

Film Adaptations: Many of his works were successfully adapted into films and television series.

CBE: Made a CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire) for services to literature in 1997.

Diamond Dagger Award: Received the Diamond Dagger Award from the Crime Writers' Association in 2012, a lifetime achievement award for sustained excellence.

Youngest RAF Pilot: Was one of the youngest ever RAF pilots.

Sources: (1) BBC News (2) Mark Dapin (3) The Velvet Rocket (4) The Bookseller (5) Books & Boots (6) India Times (7) BBC Kent

George Foreman

NAME George Edward Foreman

WHAT FAMOUS FOR George Foreman is famous for two distinct and highly successful careers: as a two-time World Heavyweight Boxing Champion and as a highly successful entrepreneur, most notably for the George Foreman Lean Mean Fat-Reducing Grilling Machine (commonly known as the George Foreman Grill). He is also an ordained minister.

BIRTH George Edward Foreman was born on January 10, 1949, in Marshall, Texas. He was the fifth of seven children in his family.

FAMILY BACKGROUND Foreman's family background was marked by instability and economic hardship. He was born to Nancy Ree Nelson, with his biological father being Leroy Moorehead, though he did not discover this until years later. The man he called father was J.D. Foreman, a railroad construction worker who was rarely present. His mother Nancy worked as a cook to support the large family.

CHILDHOOD Foreman's childhood unfolded in Houston's Fifth Ward, one of America's most challenging neighborhoods, characterized by what he described as "a volatile mix of poverty and violence". He became one of the roughest youths in the area, forming partnerships with friends to create what he called "a pack of street wolves and muggers". His troubled adolescence included regular encounters with law enforcement and a preference for cheap wine over education. (1)

EDUCATION Foreman's formal education was brief and troubled. He proved to be an indifferent student and dropped out of E.O. Smith Junior High School at age 14. Later, he left school entirely in the 10th grade. However, his educational trajectory changed dramatically when he joined the Job Corps at age 16, traveling to Oregon and California where he learned trades such as carpentry and forestry while earning his high school equivalency diploma.

CAREER RECORD Just 20 months after his first boxing match, Foreman won a gold medal in the boxing/heavyweight division at the 1968 Mexico City Olympic Games.

His professional debut occurred on June 23, 1969, against Don Waldhelm, whom he defeated via third-round knockout.

Foreman's professional boxing record stood at an impressive 76 wins and 5 losses, with 68 victories coming by knockout. His amateur record was equally dominant, losing only 2 out of 24 fights. He competed professionally between 1967 and 1997, spanning an remarkable 30-year career. 

He retired in 1997 after a loss to Shannon Briggs. Outside boxing, Foreman became a successful entrepreneur, earning millions through the George Foreman Grill, selling over 100 million units, and promoting brands like Meineke. 

He also served as an HBO boxing analyst for 12 years and authored books, including his autobiography, By George.

APPEARANCE Standing at 6 feet 3 inches (1.9 meters) and weighing around 218 pounds (98.9 kg) in his prime, Foreman was an imposing figure with a powerful, muscular physique that made him one of boxing’s most feared punchers  His intimidating stare became a signature element of his ring persona, copied from his idol Sonny Liston. He was known for his broad shoulders, strong build, and often a friendly, beaming smile in his later years. 

As Foreman aged, he gained weight, but maintained a robust appearance. He typically has a clean-shaven head or very closely cropped hair.

Foreman in 2009 by el grito - originally posted to Flickr 

FASHION In his boxing days, Foreman's fashion was typical of athletes, primarily sportswear. In his second career and as an entrepreneur, he often adopted a more relaxed, approachable style, frequently seen in casual shirts, polo shirts, and comfortable attire, reflecting his "Big George" persona. 

CHARACTER Foreman's personality underwent a dramatic transformation following a spiritual awakening in 1977. Initially known for his intimidating and surly demeanor, he evolved into someone who "smiled freely, hugged openly, and spoke with joy about grace and forgiveness". His later years were characterized by humility, warmth, and an approachable public persona that stood in stark contrast to his earlier fearsome reputation. (2)

SPEAKING VOICE George Foreman had a distinctive, deep, resonant voice,  often described as warm, friendly, and somewhat gravelly, reflecting his Texas roots. His delivery was often slow and deliberate, giving his words a thoughtful and impactful quality, whether he's preaching or promoting a product.

SENSE OF HUMOUR Foreman developed a notably humble sense of humor, particularly regarding his weight fluctuations between boxing matches. His appearances on Late Night with David Letterman showcased this self-deprecating wit. When asked about his Thanksgiving plans, he would simply respond with a grin: "Eat". This humor helped endear him to the American public during his later career. (3)

RELATIONSHIPS Foreman's personal relationships were complex, marked by five marriages throughout his life. 

He met his first wife Adrienne Calhoun on a blind date in 1970 and they married on December 23, 1971. The marriage was troubled by his infidelity and they divorced in February 1974.

He subsequently married Cynthia Lewis (1977-1979), Sharon Goodson (1981-1982), and Andrea Skeete (1982-1985). His final and longest marriage was to Mary Joan Martelly, whom he wed in 1985 and remained married to until his death. Together, they had five biological children and adopted two more. 

Foreman fathered a total of twelve children: five sons all named George and seven daughters, including  called Georgetta. When Foreman was asked why he named all five of his sons "George" he replied: "I called them all George because I was worried that when I was older I might suffer from memory loss. I would have called my five girls George, too, but my wife said she thought that was overkill."

His relationship with his former rival, Muhammad Ali, also evolved from intense competition to a deep and mutual respect, becoming a symbol of reconciliation.

Foreman and Ali in their October 1974 Rumble in the Jungle match 

MONEY AND FAME Foreman's financial success extended far beyond his boxing earnings. His endorsement of the George Foreman Grill became one of the most lucrative athlete endorsements in history, earning him over $200 million. At the peak of the grill's popularity, he earned up to $8 million per month from the endorsement. In 1999, he sold his profit-sharing rights back to Salton for $137.5 million. Remarkably, he admitted that the grill made him more money than his entire boxing career and that people recognized him more for the grill than for boxing.

His fame transitioned from a fearsome boxer to a beloved household name and pitchman, demonstrating a unique ability to connect with the public.

FOOD AND DRINK The George Foreman Grill was developed by InventHelp and eventually marketed by Salton, Inc. According to the wrestler Hulk Hogan, his agent or manager presented him with two potential endorsement deals: one for a lean, fat-reducing grill, and another for a meatball maker. Hogan  didn’t respond in time to choose the grill, so George Foreman was approached instead. He ended up endorsing a product called the "Hulkamania Meatball Maker", which was not successful and is now largely forgotten.

Given his association with the George Foreman Grill, food and healthy eating became a central theme in his public image. The grill itself promotes "lean, mean, fat-reducing" cooking, reflecting a focus on healthier preparation methods. 

A George Foreman Grill by Popebrak Wikipedia

While he enjoyed rich foods in his younger days, especially cheeseburgers, his later life and business ventures emphasized a more balanced approach to diet.

During training periods, Foreman maintained a strict low-fat diet consisting of broiled chicken, steamed vegetables, rice, pasta, egg whites, and baked fish. He avoided sugar and limited bread consumption. His preferred beverages were Evian water for daily consumption and Perrier for celebrations. Every two weeks during intense training, he would indulge in a cheeseburger as his primary dietary reward. (4)

MUSIC AND ARTS Foreman enjoyed all types of music, with a particular appreciation for Michael Jackson. His favorite films included epic productions such as Ben-Hur, which he watched annually, Gone With The Wind, and The Joe Louis Story. For television, he preferred classic comedies, particularly The Beverly Hillbillies and The Amos & Andy Show. (5)

LITERATURE George Foreman  authored several books, including:

By George: The Autobiography of George Foreman (1995)

George Foreman's Guide to Life: How to Get Up Off the Canvas When Life Knocks You Down (2002)

George Foreman's Knock-Out-the-Fat Barbecue Book (1996)

George Foreman's Big Book of Grilling, Barbecue, and Rotisserie (2000)

Foreman identified The Bible as the best book he had ever read. This choice reflected his profound spiritual transformation and his commitment to Christian ministry that defined his post-boxing life.

NATURE Foreman enjoyed gardening, teaching his grandchildren to care for the land and appreciate its lessons. He valued the outdoors, often sharing moments like watching sunrises with his children, emphasizing renewal and second chances with the phrase, “Every day is a brand-new sunrise.” (6)

PETS He named a shelter-adopted cat “George,” indicating an affection for animals.

BOXING CAREER George Foreman began punching things professionally in 1969, starting with a gentleman named Donald Walheim, who obligingly succumbed in three rounds in New York City. It was the sort of debut that said, quite emphatically, “Hello, I’m George Foreman, and I may be about to punch my way through your entire planet.” And indeed, he more or less did.

That year, Foreman fought 13 times—more than most people argue with their in-laws—and knocked out 11 of them, often with what looked like a casual flick of the wrist. In 1970, he repeated the trick with another 12 victories, 11 by knockout, because apparently variety was not his thing. By 1971, his record stood at 32 wins, 29 knockouts, and precisely zero people volunteering to spar with him.

He thumped his way through reputable, world-ranked boxers like Gregorio Peralta and George Chuvalo, showcasing what might best be described as “ungodly power,” the kind you’d expect from a man who could knock a refrigerator out of alignment by glaring at it.

Then came January 22, 1973, a date etched into boxing lore—and quite possibly into Joe Frazier’s ribcage—when Foreman, a 3-to-1 underdog, faced the then-undefeated Frazier in Kingston, Jamaica. Foreman knocked Frazier down six times in two rounds, as if he were resetting him like a malfunctioning toaster. The referee eventually stepped in, perhaps out of sympathy, or perhaps to preserve Jamaica’s power grid.

At just 24, Foreman was now the heavyweight champion of the world—the third-youngest ever at the time. And unlike most new twenty-somethings in high-pressure jobs, he didn’t immediately collapse in a heap or go off to backpack through Thailand. Instead, he defended his title with destructive aplomb, clobbering the likes of Ken Norton and José Roman, who presumably now flinch at the sound of loud doorbells.

Then, in 1974, came the bout that would define him in a different way: the Rumble in the Jungle, facing the peerless Muhammad Ali in Kinshasa, Zaire. It was hot. It was humid. There were actual witches involved, or so local lore claimed. And for the first time in his professional career, Foreman was outfoxed. Ali let him tire himself out, then knocked him out in the eighth round, proving that rope-a-dope is not, in fact, a reggae dance.

Foreman was stunned—not just physically, but existentially. He tried to claw his way back to the top with thunderous matches like the bloodbath against Ron Lyle. But after a loss to Jimmy Young in 1977 and what he later described as a near-death spiritual epiphany in the locker room, Foreman retired from boxing.

He then spent ten years preaching, selling Bibles, and defying most people's expectations of what a heavyweight champion might do in his downtime.

In 1987, at the age of 38, Foreman returned to boxing. By now, he looked less like a coiled spring and more like someone who should be reclining in a La-Z-Boy with a sandwich. Critics scoffed. People pointed. But Foreman? He just kept knocking people out again, one by one, until everyone politely stopped laughing.

Then came 1994, and his second shot at the title, this time against Michael Moorer, a man 19 years his junior and the reigning heavyweight champion. Foreman, outboxed for nine rounds and looking every bit the middle-aged preacher moonlighting as a prizefighter, delivered a surprise 10th-round knockout so perfectly placed it could have been delivered by UPS.

At 45, Foreman became the oldest man ever to win the heavyweight crown—and the only one who probably celebrated by handing out inspirational pamphlets.

Foreman finally retired for good in 1997 at the age of 48, with a record of 76 wins (68 by knockout) and only five losses. His knockout rate—nearly 90%—remains the kind of number statisticians quietly whisper about in awe. But perhaps even more astonishing than his fists was his transformation: from glowering, glistening destroyer to grinning, affable pitchman for one of the most improbably successful kitchen appliances in history.

The George Foreman Grill (which was nearly the Hulk Hogan Grill, had fate and meatballs intervened differently) made him even richer and arguably more famous than his fists ever did.

In the end, Foreman’s life reads like a fable: a tale of brute strength, surprising grace, and the enduring appeal of grilled chicken.

HOBBIES AND SPORTS  Beyond boxing, Foreman's primary "hobby" became his ministry and community work. He was dedicated to his youth center in Houston - Foreman said that his primary motive for his boxing comeback was to raise money to fund the youth center. 

Bass fishing served as Foreman's primary recreational activity. Additionally, he maintained skills as a cowboy, specifically breaking horses that had never been ridden before, which he described as "not an easy thing to do". 

His favorite sport to watch was NBA basketball, and he particularly enjoyed UCLA's basketball success during the Lew Alcindor era. (5)

SCIENCE AND MATHS His mother’s exceptional spelling and math skills influenced Foreman's appreciation for intellectual ability. His boxing strategy, particularly in his comeback, relied on calculated pacing and power, showing an intuitive grasp of physical dynamics.

PHILOSOPHY & THEOLOGY Foreman's philosophical and theological journey represents perhaps the most dramatic aspect of his personal transformation. Following his defeat to Jimmy Young in 1977, he experienced what he described as an apocalyptic encounter with death and God in his dressing room. This experience led him to retire from boxing, sell his homes and ranch, and dedicate himself to Christian ministry. 

Foreman became an ordained minister in 1980 and founded The Church of the Lord Jesus Christ in Houston, which has operated continuously since then. His approach to ministry emphasized humility and accessibility, never asking for large donations and requesting only enough support to "keep the doors open for anyone seeking the truth in God's Word". (6)

POLITICS While Foreman generally avoided political commentary, his patriotic gesture at the 1968 Olympics demonstrated his national pride. After winning the heavyweight gold medal, he waved a small American flag, which stood in sharp contrast to the Black Power salutes by American sprinters earlier in the games. This action was interpreted by some as admirably patriotic and by others as opportunistic.

SCANDAL His early life included petty crimes like mugging, but he faced no major legal scandals after turning to boxing.

Foreman's personal life included some controversies, primarily related to his marital infidelities during his first marriage to Adrienne Calhoun. His second wife, Cynthia Lewis, accused him of physical and emotional abuse, claiming she was restricted from watching television or wearing certain clothing. However, these issues appeared to resolve following his conversion in 1977.

MILITARY RECORD Foreman registered for the draft during the Vietnam War era but drew a high lottery number, avoiding service. He chose a civilian career through the Job Corps, which led to his boxing path.

HEALTH AND PHYSICAL FITNESS Foreman's physical condition fluctuated dramatically throughout his life. During his boxing career, he maintained exceptional fitness and conditioning. However, during his 10-year retirement from boxing for ministry, his weight ballooned to 300 pounds. His remarkable return to championship-level fitness in his forties demonstrated extraordinary dedication and physical resilience. He remained active and healthy well into his seventies until his death in 2025.

HOMES Foreman maintained his primary residence in Houston, Texas, throughout his life. Following his  conversion in 1977, he sold two homes and his ranch to support his ministry work. The Church of the Lord Jesus Christ, which he founded and preached at for over 40 years, remains located at 2501 Lone Oak Road in Houston.

TRAVEL Foreman traveled extensively for boxing, competing in places like Kingston, Jamaica (1973 vs. Frazier), Tokyo (1973 vs. Roman), Caracas, Venezuela (1974 vs. Norton), and Kinshasa, Zaire (1974 vs. Ali). His Olympic win took him to Mexico City in 1968.

DEATH George Foreman died peacefully on March 21, 2025, at the age of 76. He passed away in a hospital in Houston, Texas, surrounded by loved ones. 

A public memorial service to honor Foreman's life and legacy was held at the Wortham Theater Center, 501 Texas Ave, Houston, Texas. The service took place on Monday, April 14, 2025, beginning at 10:45 a.m. Due to limited seating and security measures, attendance required a confirmed ticket, with certain portions of the service designated as private and by invitation only.

The memorial celebrated Foreman’s legendary boxing career, his faith, love for family, horses, cheeseburgers, and his commitment to helping others. Tributes were delivered by family, friends, and notable figures, including his son George Foreman IV and former champion Michael Moorer. Foreman himself addressed the audience posthumously through pre-recorded audio messages, emphasizing his philosophy of doing one’s best each day.

APPEARANCES IN MEDIA  Foreman starred in his own ABC sitcom called George in which he played a retired boxer working with troubled kids. Unfortunately, the show was cancelled after nine episodes due to poor reviews and ratings.

He was a frequent and beloved guest on Late Night with David Letterman during the 1980s, where his charm and humor won over audiences.

His life story was adapted into the biographical film Big George Foreman released in 2023. He was played by Khris Davis

Additionally, he appeared in numerous commercials for the George Foreman Grill, which became some of the most recognizable product endorsements in television history.

ACHIEVEMENTS Olympic Gold Medalist: 1968 Mexico City Olympics (Heavyweight Boxing).

Two-time World Heavyweight Boxing Champion:

WBA and IBF Champion (1994-1999) – becoming the oldest heavyweight champion in history at 45.

International Boxing Hall of Fame: Inducted in 2003.

Entrepreneurial Success: Immense success with the George Foreman Grill, selling over 100 million units worldwide.

Ordained Minister: Founded and pastored the Church of the Lord Jesus Christ in Houston.

Author: Published several successful books.

Philanthropist: Dedicated to his youth center and various charitable causes.

Sources (1) ESPN (2) One Church (3) Cracked (4) Los Angeles Times (5) Mr Biofile (6) georgeforeman.com

Henry Ford

NAME Henry Ford

WHAT FAMOUS FOR Henry Ford is primarily famous for revolutionizing the automobile industry with his innovative production methods, particularly the assembly line, and for making the automobile affordable for the average American consumer with the Model T. He founded the Ford Motor Company and was a pioneer of "Fordism," a system of mass production and mass consumption.

BIRTH Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863, on a farm in Springwells Township, Wayne County, Michigan. He was born to Mary (Litogot) and William Ford on the family farm near Dearborn, Michigan, then a town eight miles west of Detroit.

FAMILY BACKGROUND Ford came from a diverse immigrant background. His father, William Ford (1826–1905), was born in County Cork, Ireland, to a family that had emigrated from Somerset, England in the 16th century. His mother, Mary Ford (née Litogot; 1839–1876), was born in Michigan as the youngest child of Belgian immigrants; her parents died when she was a child and she was adopted by neighbors, the O'Herns. Henry Ford's siblings were John Ford (1865–1927); Margaret Ford (1867–1938); Jane Ford (c. 1868–1945); William Ford (1871–1917) and Robert Ford (1873–1877). His father owned a prosperous farm and was described as a respected citizen of the community.

CHILDHOOD Ford grew up on a prosperous family farm where he demonstrated an early interest in mechanical objects. At age 12, his father gave him a pocket watch, and even at such a young age, Henry dismantled and reassembled it, gaining the reputation as a watch repairman. 

He spent his spare time in a small machine shop and constructed his first steam engine in 1878. Ford organized other boys to build rudimentary water wheels and steam engines, demonstrating mechanical ability, leadership facility, and a preference for learning by trial-and-error. 

When his mother died in 1876, he was devastated and refused to take over the family farm, deciding that he did not want to be a farmer.

EDUCATION Ford was educated at the local one-room school for eight years where he demonstrated an early interest in mechanical objects. He finished eighth grade at a one-room school, Springwells Middle School, and never attended high school. He later took a bookkeeping course at a commercial school. His education was largely self-directed, as he taught himself to fix watches and used them as textbooks to learn the rudiments of machine design.

CAREER RECORD 1879-1882: Apprenticed as a machinist in Detroit, working at James F. Flower & Bros. and later at the Detroit Dry Dock Company.

1882-1891: Returned to the family farm, where he operated a portable steam engine and worked part-time repairing steam engines. He also worked for Westinghouse.

Henry Ford in 1888

1891: Became an engineer at the Edison Illuminating Company in Detroit.

1893: Promoted to Chief Engineer at Edison Illuminating Company.

1896: Completed his first self-propelled vehicle, the Quadricycle.

1899: Left Edison Illuminating Company to found the Detroit Automobile Company, which failed in 1901.

1901: Founded the Henry Ford Company, which he soon left due to disputes with investors. It later became the Cadillac Automobile Company.

1903: Founded the Ford Motor Company.

1908: Introduced the Model T, which became immensely popular due to its affordability and reliability.

1913: Implemented the moving assembly line for mass production, drastically reducing production time and costs.

1914: Introduced the $5 workday, doubling wages for his workers, which significantly boosted productivity and consumer purchasing power.

1918-1919: Briefly stepped down as president of Ford Motor Company, replaced by his son Edsel, but remained deeply involved.

1927: Production of the Model T ceased, replaced by the Model A.

1943: Following Edsel's death, Henry Ford resumed the presidency of Ford Motor Company.

1945: Handed the presidency over to his grandson, Henry Ford II.

Ford never slackened. He quipped: "Thinking is the hardest work there is which is probably why so few engage in it."

APPEARANCE Henry Ford stood 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 meters) tall. Numerous photographic portraits from his youth through old age show him as a slender man with a sharp, angular face, prominent cheekbones, and deep-set eyes. 

In his later years, Ford’s hair turned white, and he was often clean-shaven, with a composed and dignified expression. His appearance was typically neat and understated, reflecting his modest personal style.

Half-length studio portrait of Henry Ford

FASHION Ford's fashion sense was generally conservative and practical. He preferred simple, well-made suits, often dark in color. He was not known for ostentatious or flamboyant clothing, reflecting his pragmatic and down-to-earth character.

Henry Ford was a strong advocate for soybeans and their industrial uses. He once appeared at a convention wearing a suit and tie made from soybean fiber to promote the material's potential. 

CHARACTER Ford was known for his strong will, determination, and innovative spirit. He was a visionary who believed in the power of mass production and making products accessible to the common person. However, he also had a complex and sometimes contradictory character. He could be autocratic, stubborn, and had a strong distrust of organized labor and Wall Street. 

Ford was also known for his paternalistic approach to his employees, exemplified by the $5 workday and the Sociological Department, which monitored workers' private lives.

In his later years, he became increasingly eccentric and held controversial views, including anti-Semitic beliefs. 

SPEAKING VOICE Ford had a straightforward and direct manner of speaking, consistent with his pragmatic personality. He was not known for oratorical flourishes but rather for clear and concise communication, especially when discussing his business philosophies.

SENSE OF HUMOUR Ford had a great sense of humor and was known as a practical joker throughout his life. During his early working career, he would blow sulfur fumes into a closed room through a broken knothole, nail down a slovenly worker's shoes to the floor as a lesson, and hot wire urinals so users would get a shock. 

His humor remained unchanged as he aged, with stories of him deliberately spinning his Model T's wheels on ice to splash mud on walls, telling his passenger it would give workers something to do the next day. 

He also played pranks on executives, such as switching a songbird with a black crow in a colleague's anniversary gift, and conspiring with hotel maids to shortsheet James Couzens' bed during a trip to New York in 1908. (1)

Ford: "A bore is a fellow who opens his mouth and puts his feats in it."

RELATIONSHIPS Henry Ford married Clara Jane Bryant, who had grown up on a nearby farm, on April 11, 1888. The wedding took place at the home of Clara's parents in Greenfield Township, Michigan, which is now part of Dearborn.

Clara was a crucial figure in Ford's life, providing unwavering support and stability. They married in 1888, and she was often described as his confidante and the only person who could truly influence him. Their relationship was a bedrock throughout his life.

Clara Ford

The couple had one son, Edsel, born in 1893. Henry had a complex relationship with Edsel, often dominating him and undermining his authority within the Ford Motor Company, despite Edsel's capable leadership. This often led to tension and frustration for Edsel.

Ford maintained a significant relationship with Thomas Edison, who became a lifelong mentor and friend after they met in 1896. Edison encouraged Ford's automobile experimentation and approved of his work.

MONEY AND FAME When Henry Ford began his apprenticeship as a machinist in Detroit around 1879, he earned about $2.50 per week. His board and lodging costs were indeed higher, around $3.50 per week. To cover this deficit, he did take on evening work repairing watches for a jeweler, earning an additional $2.00 a week. (2)

In 1903, the Ford Motor Company was incorporated with a total of $28,000 in cash from 12 investors, which included some of Ford's friends and acquaintances, and not necessarily the wealthiest men in Detroit. Ford had indeed had previous challenging experiences with more prominent wealthy backers in his earlier ventures (like the Detroit Automobile Company and the Henry Ford Company), which failed partly due to disagreements over his vision and methods. This led him to seek capital from a broader group of citizens for his third attempt.

A Miss Rosetta Couzens bought one share in the Ford Company in its very early days for $100. That investment bought her a profit of $355,000. 

As the sole owner of the Ford Motor Company, Ford became one of the wealthiest people in the world. By 1918, his company accounted for more than half the automobiles in the world. Ford's success was remarkable considering he wasn't first to market, but rather achieved dominance through his leadership qualities and innovations. Upon his death in 1947, he left most of his wealth to the Ford Foundation.

At his death in 1947, Henry Ford's personal estate was estimated to be around $600 million. The vast majority of this fortune, approximately 95% of the non-voting stock in the Ford Motor Company, was left to the Ford Foundation. The Ford Foundation had been established by Henry and his son Edsel earlier (in 1936), with the stated purpose of "scientific, educational, and charitable purposes, all for the public welfare." This substantial endowment did make it the richest private foundation in the world for a significant period. 

BUSINESS CAREER If you were alive in America around the turn of the 20th century and had even a passing interest in combustion engines, chances are you were either a genius, a lunatic, or, quite often, both. Henry Ford fell squarely into the genius category—with just enough lunacy to make things interesting.

Ford’s proper grown-up career began in 1891 at the Edison Illuminating Company in Detroit, which, as the name suggests, was in the business of bringing the magic of light to homes without burning them down. By 1893, he was chief engineer, which mostly meant he had more say in things and slightly fewer people ignoring him. With some extra time on his hands (and, more importantly, a decent paycheck), he set about building a gasoline-powered engine, despite the fact that most people still considered the horse a perfectly acceptable and relatively poop-efficient mode of transport. In 1896, he unveiled the Ford Quadricycle—a sort of skeletal buggy with bicycle wheels and the noise profile of a small tornado—and received encouragement from none other than Thomas Edison himself, who, presumably, admired the racket.

Henry Ford sits in his first automobile, the Ford Quadricycle, in 1896.

Feeling confident, Ford left Edison Illuminating in 1899 and co-founded the Detroit Automobile Company. It folded faster than a cheap lawn chair—largely because the cars were expensive, shoddily made, and about as reliable as a drunk compass. Undeterred, Ford went racing. Literally. He built and drove cars with names like “Sweepstakes” and “999,” which sounds more like a horror hotline but was actually a record-breaker. These automotive antics earned him street cred and, more crucially, fresh investment.

After being gently nudged out of his own company (the one that would later become Cadillac, no less), Ford scraped together $28,000 from a band of brave—or wildly optimistic—investors and founded the Ford Motor Company on June 16, 1903. The first offering, the Model A, rolled off the line in July, and lo!—people actually bought it.

Then came 1908, and with it, the Model T: a car designed not for the horse-owning elite, but for every hat-wearing, pipe-smoking, paycheck-earning man in America. It was simple, durable, and you could have it in any color you liked—so long as it was black. To keep up with the crushing demand, Ford introduced the moving assembly line in 1913, a mechanical marvel that cut production time to a staggering 93 minutes per car and made industrialists everywhere both envious and slightly panicked.

In 1914, in a move that baffled Wall Street but delighted workers, Ford doubled the average wage to $5 a day. It was part business savvy, part social experiment, and part brilliant PR. Workers flocked to Ford plants, stayed put, and built things faster and better. By the 1920s, Ford was producing over half the cars in America and exporting its industrial gospel to Canada, Britain, and beyond. The Model T became less a car and more a national mood.

Though the Model T’s star eventually faded, Ford was not out of ideas. He launched the Model A in 1927 (basically a fancier, friendlier sequel) and the V-8 in 1932, giving average folks the sort of horsepower previously reserved for train robbers and moonshiners. He even tried his hand at aviation with the Ford Tri-Motor, an aircraft that looked like a flying barn and had all the elegance of a biscuit tin, but somehow worked.

Ford mostly retired from daily operations but was reluctantly pulled back in after the death of his son Edsel in 1943. It was not a particularly golden encore. He was aging, out of touch, and reportedly still suspicious of accountants. Eventually, in 1945, he passed the reins to his grandson, Henry Ford II, who had the unenviable task of modernizing a company his grandfather had run like a one-man brass band.

Henry Ford didn’t just build cars. He reshaped modern life. He made consumer goods affordable, gave workers better wages and weekends off, and turned factories into cathedrals of productivity. Of course, he also had more than a few crank ideas and was not exactly progressive in his personal views—but when it came to turning nuts, bolts, and dreams into rolling reality, few could match him.

FOOD AND DRINK Ford was a proponent of healthy eating and often ate vegetarian meals. He was also known for his interest in soybeans as a food source and industrial material. He was not known for consuming alcohol.

MUSIC AND ARTS Henry Ford was a passionate advocate for old-fashioned dancing and actively promoted its revival. He employed a dance master, Benjamin Lovett, and hosted elaborate social dances at his Fair Lane estate and other venues. These events were indeed attended by a wide array of prominent guests, including capitalists, executives, and even European royalty who were introduced to various traditional dances such as the polka, the Sir Roger de Coverley, the mazurka, the Virginia reel, and the quadrille. (2)

Ford had a particular interest in traditional American folk music. He actively promoted square dancing and old-time fiddling, believing they fostered community and traditional values. 

LITERATURE Ford was a published author who collaborated with Samuel Crowther to write several books: My Life and Work (1922), Today and Tomorrow (1926), and Moving Forward (1930), which described the development of Ford Motor Company and outlined his industrial and social theories. He also published Edison, As I Know Him (1930) with the same collaborator.

Adolf Hitler greatly admired Henry Ford. In his autobiographical manifesto, Mein Kampf, Hitler explicitly praised Henry Ford, calling him "the one great man" and referencing Ford's anti-Semitic writings, particularly The International Jew, as evidence of a "Jewish conspiracy." Ford's anti-Semitic views and the materials published under his name were influential, and Hitler saw him as an important figure in the anti-Jewish movement. 

Huxley's Brave New World is set in 7th Century after Ford. This is accurate. Aldous Huxley's dystopian novel Brave New World uses a calendar system abbreviated "A.F." (Anno Fordi, or "In the Year of Ford"), with the year 1 A.F. corresponding to 1908, the year the Ford Model T was introduced. This highlights Ford's symbolic status as the progenitor of the novel's industrialized and mass-produced society. (3)

NATURE Ford had a deep appreciation for nature and rural life, despite his industrial pursuits. He collected old farm equipment and established Greenfield Village, a historical village and museum that preserved historic buildings and celebrated American ingenuity and agricultural heritage. He also enjoyed camping trips with friends like Thomas Edison and Harvey Firestone.

In 1921 Ford proposed that milk be made synthetically. He felt that dairy cows were inefficient and unsanitary. this probably harked back to his childhood milking cows on his fathers farm.

PETS Ford posed for photos with Pal, a German Shepherd, in 1928, and the dog was trained to perform unusual stunts. German Shepherds also worked at Ford Motor Company alongside security officers as they patrolled the company's buildings and grounds.

HOBBIES AND SPORTS His lifelong passion was experimenting with and building mechanical device

Ford maintained an interest in auto racing from 1901 to 1913, beginning his involvement as both a constructor and a driver before turning the wheel over to hired drivers. On October 10, 1901, he defeated Alexander Winton in a race car named "Sweepstakes," and it was through the wins of this car that Ford created the Henry Ford Company. Ford entered stripped-down Model Ts in races and set speed records, but he exited racing permanently in 1913, citing dissatisfaction with the sport's rules and demands on his time.

Ford (standing) with racing driver Barney Oldfield in 1902.

SCIENCE AND MATHS Ford demonstrated exceptional mechanical aptitude from an early age, showing genius in engineering and earning him recognition as one of the greatest industrialists in the world. He received Doctor of Engineering degrees from the University of Michigan and Michigan State College, and an honorary Doctor of Law degree from Colgate University.

PHILOSOPHY & THEOLOGY Ford’s business philosophy was rooted in the idea that wealth is a means to an end, not an end in itself. He believed that the true purpose of money was to serve humanity, and that success meant doing more for the world than the world does for you. He saw his gifts and achievements as responsibilities to the wider community, not just personal accomplishments

 Ford was deeply interested in the concept of reincarnation. He publicly stated that he adopted the theory at age 26, inspired by reading a book by Orlando Smith. Ford believed that each soul is reborn to gain the experiences it needs, and that mistakes or hardships are necessary for learning and spiritual evolution. He saw life as a continuous cycle where souls return to learn new lessons, and he considered himself “the world’s champion individualist,” believing that the individual soul, not collective experience, carries wisdom from one life to the next.

Ford rarely discussed his personal religious views in detail but expressed a broad respect for all faiths. He believed that every kind of religion was doing good and that the heart of religion was the unity of the soul with the universe.

Ford was a Freemason, raised in Palestine Lodge No. 357, Detroit, in 1894, and later received the 33rd degree of the Scottish Rite.

POLITICS Ford was a complex and controversial figure in politics. He was a pacifist during World War I, even sponsoring a "Peace Ship" mission. He ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate in 1918. He was a vocal critic of Wall Street and international finance. Most notably, he published anti-Semitic articles in The Dearborn Independent in the 1920s, which were widely condemned and for which he later issued an apology (though his personal views remained questionable). He was also known for his admiration of Adolf Hitler in the early years of the Nazi regime, though he later distanced himself. 

SCANDAL Ford's most significant scandal involved his promotion of antisemitism through his newspaper The Dearborn Independent and the book The International Jew in the 1920s. In 1918, Henry Ford purchased his hometown newspaper, and a year and a half later, he began publishing a series of articles claiming a vast Jewish conspiracy was infecting America. The series ran for 91 issues, and Ford bound the articles into four volumes titled The International Jew, distributing half a million copies to his vast network of dealerships and subscribers. A close friend recalled Ford attributing "all evil to Jews or to the Jewish capitalists" during a 1919 camping trip.

MILITARY RECORD Ford had no direct military service record, as he was a committed pacifist who opposed war in all forms. However, when America entered both World Wars, Ford's company fully supported the war effort. 

During World War I, from spring 1917 through autumn 1918, Ford's factories completely supported the American war effort by producing war boats, military trucks, cannons and many other war products. 

Similarly, when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, Ford quickly came to America's aid despite his previous opposition to entering World War II.

HEALTH AND PHYSICAL FITNESS In his later years, Ford experienced declining health. By the time he assumed the presidency of Ford Motor Company after his son Edsel's death in 1943, Ford, nearing 80, had experienced several cardiovascular events (variously cited as heart attacks or strokes) and was mentally inconsistent, suspicious, and generally no longer fit for such immense responsibilities. His failing health led him to cede the company presidency to his grandson Henry Ford II in September 1945.

HOMES Henry Ford was born and raised in a farmhouse near the corner of present-day Ford and Greenfield Roads in Dearborn, Michigan. Built by his father William Ford, this modest wooden house was Ford’s home from 1863 until he left for Detroit at age 16. Ford later restored and relocated the farmhouse to Greenfield Village in 1944, where it remains on display as a historical artifact.

After leaving the family farm, Ford lived with his aunt, Mrs. Rebecca Ford Flaherty, in Detroit. When he married Clara Bryant in 1888, the couple first lived at the Moir House on the Moir Farm in Dearborn, then moved to the Square House, their first home built together. As Ford’s career advanced, they moved frequently between rented homes in Detroit.In 1908, Ford built a substantial home at 66 Edison Avenue, designed by architect William Higginbotham. This house reflected Ford’s growing prosperity and was their main residence until 1915.

Fair Lane, the grand estate in Dearborn, became the Fords’ final and most significant home. Built between 1913 and 1915 on 1,300 acres of farmland, Fair Lane was a 56-room, 31,000-square-foot mansion combining Prairie School and English Manor styles. The estate included a powerhouse, greenhouse, boathouse, stables, and extensive gardens designed by landscape architect Jens Jensen. Ford’s private laboratory and a hydroelectric power station were also on site. Fair Lane was both a family home and a retreat for innovation, hosting friends such as Thomas Edison and Harvey Firestone. Henry and Clara lived here from 1915 until their deaths, and the estate is now a National Historic Landmark open to the public.

Ford also owned several vacation homes and retreats, including, a summer cottage in Harbor Beach, Michigan and The Mangoes, a winter home in Fort Myers, Florida, next to Thomas Edison’s Seminole Lodge

TRAVEL Ford traveled for business purposes and personal interests. He took camping trips with friends, during which his controversial views were sometimes expressed. He also traveled to New York for business, including a 1908 trip where he played pranks on colleagues.

Ford built the Dearborn Inn, which opened in 1931, and is widely recognized as one of the very first airport hotels in the world, designed to serve travelers using the adjacent Ford Airport. The airfield was located across the street and is now part of Ford's testing facilities.

Ford heavily sponsored and eventually acquired the Stout Metal Airplane Company, founded by William B. Stout. This company went on to develop the iconic Ford Tri-Motor, which became one of America's first successful passenger airliners, playing a crucial role in the early days of commercial aviation. 

DEATH  Henry Ford died on April 7, 1947, at 11:40 p.m. at his Fair Lane estate in Dearborn, Michigan, at the age of 83. He suffered a cerebral hemorrhage. At the time of his death, flooding from the Rouge River had cut off electrical power to the estate, so the house was lit by kerosene lamps and candles—conditions reminiscent of his birth 83 years earlier. Ford’s wife, Clara, and members of their household staff were at his bedside when he passed away.

Ford’s death prompted a massive public outpouring of grief. His body lay in repose at Greenfield Village, where thousands of mourners—sometimes waiting in a mile-long line—came to pay their respects, with as many as 5,000 people per hour filing past his casket. On April 10, 1947, Detroit came to a standstill for his funeral: buses, streetcars, and motorists paused, gas stations statewide shut down, and 100,000 Ford employees paid tribute to him.

The funeral service was held at St. Paul’s Episcopal Cathedral in Detroit, Michigan, attended by a large crowd of mourners gathered outside the cathedral.

After the funeral, Henry Ford was laid to rest in the Ford family cemetery at St. Martha’s Episcopal Church in Detroit. This cemetery is the final resting place for many members of the Ford and Ruddimen families, including Ford’s wife, Clara.

APPEARANCES IN MEDIA Henry Ford—one of the most iconic industrialists of the 20th century—has been portrayed and referenced in media in a variety of ways, from documentaries and films to novels and even video games. His media presence reflects both admiration for his industrial genius and criticism of his complex legacy. Here's a rundown of how he has appeared in the media:

1. Documentaries and TV Appearances

PBS’s American Experience: Henry Ford (2013) This in-depth documentary offers a comprehensive look at Ford’s life, exploring both his revolutionary contributions to manufacturing and his darker traits, including his antisemitic views and autocratic management style. Interviews with historians provide a balanced and critical view.

History Channel and Discovery Channel Programs: Ford frequently appears in documentaries about the Industrial Revolution, the automobile, American innovation, and World War II (due to Ford Motor Company's role in producing military equipment).

2. Dramatized Portrayals in Film and Television

The Men Who Built America (2012) – History Channel  Ford is portrayed by actor Cary Elwes in this docudrama miniseries. The show depicts him as a relentless innovator and businessman, placing him alongside other industrial titans like Rockefeller and Carnegie.

Ford v Ferrari (2019) Although Henry Ford himself is not a central character, his legacy looms large. His grandson, Henry Ford II, plays a prominent role in the film. The story indirectly explores the weight of Ford’s legacy in the 1960s as the company sought to revitalize its brand image through racing.

3. Literary Depictions 

Upton Sinclair’s The Flivver King (1937) A pro-union novel that follows the life of a fictional Ford worker and traces Ford’s rise to power. The book is sharply critical of Ford’s labor practices and his political leanings.

Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World (1932) In this dystopian novel, Ford is literally deified. Society worships him as a god-like figure—years are counted “After Ford,” and citizens exclaim “Oh, Ford!” instead of “Oh, Lord!” Huxley used Ford’s assembly line model as a symbol of dehumanized industrial efficiency.

4. Popular Culture and Parody 

Ford has occasionally been portrayed or referenced Saturday Night Live and other sketch comedy shows in parodies about industrial America, often emphasizing his stern demeanor and obsession with efficiency.

5. Video Games 

While Ford himself rarely appears, games like Civilization VI reference him through in-game quotes (e.g., “Whether you think you can or think you can’t, you’re right.”) or as part of great person bonuses in the Industrial and Modern eras.

6. Art

Norman Rockwell created an idealized painting of Henry Ford building his first automobile in 1896 in a small brick shed. 

ACHIEVEMENTS Pioneered the assembly line: Revolutionized manufacturing, making goods more affordable and accessible.

Made the automobile accessible: The Model T democratized car ownership, transforming American society and infrastructure.

Introduced the $5 workday: Significantly increased wages for workers, boosting the middle class and consumer purchasing power.

Founded Ford Motor Company: Built one of the world's largest and most influential industrial enterprises.

Developed "Fordism": A system of mass production combined with high wages, influencing global industrial practices.

Established Greenfield Village and the Henry Ford Museum: Preserved American history, innovation, and culture.

Innovated agricultural practices: Explored and promoted the industrial uses of agricultural products, particularly soybeans.

(1)  Vintage Ford Facts (2) Britannica (3) Encarta

Harrison Ford

NAME Harrison Ford. Until 1970, he was billed as Harrison J. Ford  to save confusion between him and silent-screen actor Harrison Ford. He actually has no middle name.

WHAT FAMOUS FOR Harrison Ford is an iconic American actor, widely celebrated for his roles as heroic figures in some of the most successful and influential films of all time. He is best known for portraying Han Solo in the Star Wars saga, Indiana Jones in the Indiana Jones film series, and Rick Deckard in Blade Runner and Blade Runner 2049. His career spans over six decades, making him one of Hollywood's most enduring and bankable stars.

BIRTH Harrison Ford was born on July 13, 1942, at the Swedish Covenant Hospital in Chicago, Illinois. 

FAMILY BACKGROUND His father, Christopher Ford (born John William Ford), was an advertising executive and former actor of Irish and German descent. His mother, Dorothy (née Nidelman), was a former radio actress. 

Ford's paternal grandparents were John Fitzgerald Ford and Florence Veronica Niehaus, representing Irish and German ancestry respectively. His maternal grandparents, Harry Nidelman and Anna Lifschutz, were Jewish emigrants from Minsk, Belarus, which was then part of the Russian Empire. 

Ford has one younger brother, Terence, born in 1945. 

CHILDHOOD Ford grew up in Morton Grove, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. He was a shy child and did not show an early interest in acting. 

During his childhood, he was a Boy Scout and achieved the rank of Life Scout, the organization's second-highest rank. He worked as a counselor at Napowan Adventure Base Scout camp, specifically for the Reptile Study merit badge. This scouting experience proved influential enough that he and director Steven Spielberg later incorporated it into the Indiana Jones character, depicting young Indy as a Life Scout in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. (1)

Ford's early exposure to animals came through his father's advertising work with Lincoln Park Zoo, where he would accompany his father on weekends and receive personal tours from Zoo Parade host Marlin Perkins.

EDUCATION Ford attended Maine Township High School East in Park Ridge, Illinois, where he was described as a lackluster student with no athletic achievements and never maintaining above a C average. 

After graduating from high school in 1960, he enrolled at Ripon College in Wisconsin to study philosophy and English. His interest in drama developed serendipitously when he took a drama course for easy credit. Despite finding success in theater at Ripon, Ford ultimately dropped out of college. His college experience, though incomplete, provided him with his first serious exposure to acting, which would later become his calling.

CAREER RECORD Ford’s acting career began with an uncredited role as a bellhop in Dead Heat on a Merry-Go-Round (1966) after signing a $150-a-week contract with Columbia Pictures’ New Talent program. Frustrated with minor roles, he taught himself carpentry to support his family, working as a stagehand for The Doors and building sets for directors like George Lucas. His breakthrough came with a supporting role in American Graffiti (1973)

Ford's portrayal of Han Solo in Star Wars (1977) launched him to international stardom as an iconic action hero. He was one of Hollywood's most bankable stars from the late 1970s into the early 2000s.

In recent years, he has successfully transitioned to character roles and television, starring in the Paramount+ series 1923 and the Apple TV+ series Shrinking.

APPEARANCE Harrison Ford is known for his rugged, handsome appearance. 6'1" (1.85 m) tall, he typically maintains a lean, athletic build. His distinctive features include a prominent scar on his chin (from a car accident in his youth), piercing blue eyes, and a famously wry smile. As he has aged, his silver hair and distinguished look have become part of his enduring appeal.

Ford at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival by Georges Biard Wikipedia

FASHION Ford's fashion sense is characterized by rugged, timeless elegance that reflects his action-hero persona. His style choices demonstrate confidence in incorporating patterns, from classic plaids and stripes to more adventurous prints. He is noted for his "fearless choices" in infusing his wardrobe with statement pieces and his mastery of casual attire, particularly his skillful incorporation of shorts into year-round fashion. Ford often opts for tailored chino shorts when aiming for a polished yet relaxed aesthetic, frequently layering lightweight fabrics like linen or cotton to add sophistication to casual ensembles. (2)

CHARACTER Harrison Ford is private, reserved, and somewhat laconic. He is known for his dry wit and no-nonsense demeanor. Despite his immense fame, he has maintained a reputation for being down-to-earth and preferring a quiet life away from the Hollywood spotlight. Ford is also known for his professionalism and dedication to his craft. His personality reflects a balance between his public persona as an action star and his private interests in craftsmanship and humanitarian work.

SPEAKING VOICE Ford's voice has undergone a notable transformation throughout his career, becoming increasingly deep and gravelly over time. This change has been particularly pronounced since his early films, with observers noting a dramatic deepening from his Star Wars era voice to his more recent appearances. The transformation has been so significant that speculation exists about contributing factors beyond natural aging. (3)

SENSE OF HUMOUR Ford's sense of humor is evident in his responses to questions about his diverse heritage, humorously stating that he and his brother were raised "Democrat" when asked about religion. His wit also appears in his approach to his Irish Catholic and Russian Jewish ancestry, quipping that "As a man I've always felt Irish, as an actor I've always felt Jewish". (1)

RELATIONSHIPS Ford has been married three times and has five children. His first marriage was to Mary Marquardt on June 18, 1964, which ended in divorce after fourteen years in 1979, producing two sons, Benjamin and Willard. Mary Marquardt was a professional chef and played a significant role in Ford's early life and career.

In 1983, he married Melissa Mathison, the writer of E.T., and had  a son, Malcolm, and a daughter, Georgia. with her. 

Ford began dating actress Calista Flockhart after they met at the 2002 Golden Globe Awards and they made their first public appearance together at the Venice Film Festival that same year. They married on June 15, 2010 in a private ceremony at the Governor's Mansion in Santa Fe, New Mexico, while he was filming Cowboys & Aliens. They have a son, Liam, whom Flockhart had adopted before meeting Ford.

Ford and Calista Flockhart in 2009 by Mireille Ampilhac 

MONEY AND FAME Ford's financial success reflects his status as one of Hollywood's most bankable stars. His net worth is estimated at $300 million. By the 1990s, he was earning $20 million per film plus 15% of box office revenues. His remarkable career has established him as one of the highest-grossing actors in the world. In 1994, the National Association of Theater Owners named him the Box Office Star of the Century. His cultural impact extends beyond financial success to creating characters that define American cinema.

FOOD AND DRINK At age 78, Ford made significant dietary changes, adopting a primarily plant-based diet with fish. He has eliminated meat and dairy from his diet, stating, "I eat vegetables and fish, but I've cut out dairy. I just decided I was tired of eating meat, and I know it's not really good for the planet". This dietary shift reflects both health consciousness and environmental awareness.

MOVIE CAREER If you were to chart the peaks of Hollywood's tallest mountains, somewhere near the very top, probably sunning himself beside a fedora and a whip, you’d find Harrison Ford — who, it must be said, has had the sort of film career most actors would gladly trade a kidney (and possibly a lesser organ) to possess. His time on screen has spanned more than seventy years, which, when you think about it, is rather a long time to be outrunning boulders and stormtroopers.

Ford’s first cinematic foray came in 1966 with an uncredited role in Dead Heat on a Merry-Go-Round — a title that, in fairness, sounds like something you’d say after three martinis. For the better part of a decade, he nibbled at the fringes of fame, popping up in small television roles and obscure films, generally playing characters with names like "Bellhop #2" or "Concerned Young Man."

Then, in 1977, the galaxy shifted. George Lucas handed Ford a blaster and the keys to the Millennium Falcon, and Star Wars was born. As Han Solo — half rogue, half rascal, all charm — Ford became an overnight icon and spent the next four decades proving that swagger ages remarkably well.

In 1981, just in case being the most beloved space pirate in cinema wasn't enough, Ford took on another job with arguably even worse occupational hazards: archaeologist Indiana Jones. Raiders of the Lost Ark was an instant classic, and Ford returned repeatedly to risk life, limb, and historical accuracy in The Temple of Doom, The Last Crusade, The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, and, yes, The Dial of Destiny — a title that suggests time travel, or possibly a new model of wristwatch.

Somehow, in between dodging Nazis and bounty hunters, Ford also found time to become a replicant-hunting detective in Blade Runner, a role he revived decades later in Blade Runner 2049, proving that even in dystopian futures, trench coats are timeless. He also did a rather convincing turn as Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan, frowning seriously and patriotically in Patriot Games and Clear and Present Danger.

Oh, and in The Fugitive, he played a wrongly accused doctor who jumped off a dam and out-ran an entire U.S. Marshal service while still managing to wear a sensible coat. The man has range.

In the 1990s and 2000s, Ford was seemingly everywhere — romancing Julia Ormond in Sabrina, barking orders as the president in Air Force One (“Get off my plane” remains one of cinema’s great presidential moments), and surviving increasingly improbable plotlines in films like Six Days, Seven Nights and What Lies Beneath. He even executive produced K-19: The Widowmaker, which is either about a nuclear submarine or a particularly vengeful Russian grandmother.

Far from fading into retirement, Ford has marched firmly into the 21st century. He voiced a grumpy farm dog in The Secret Life of Pets 2, portrayed Brooklyn Dodgers owner Branch Rickey in 42, and played a cranky therapist in Apple TV+’s Shrinking, which proves that even grizzled wisdom can be funny when you add a cardigan.

In 2025, at an age when most men are arguing with pigeons in the park, Ford joined the Marvel Cinematic Universe as President Thaddeus Ross. Because of course he did.

It’s difficult to overstate Ford’s legacy. He’s played a space smuggler, an adventuring archaeologist, a replicant hunter, the president, and a grumbling psychiatrist — and managed to make each one somehow unmistakably him. Few actors can claim to have defined multiple generations’ worth of cinema. Fewer still have done it with a smirk and a scar on their chin.

And yet, through it all, Harrison Ford has remained — well, Harrison Ford. A bit grumpy. A bit charming. And somehow, always the coolest guy in the room.

MUSIC AND ARTS Ford’s engagement with the arts is primarily through his acting career and collaborations with acclaimed directors like George Lucas, Steven Spielberg, and Ridley Scott. He worked as a stagehand for The Doors in the 1960s, indicating an early connection to music, and built a recording studio for Sérgio Mendes

His career has involved working with some of the greatest composers in film history, such as John Williams, whose iconic scores for Star Wars and Indiana Jones are inextricably linked to Ford's characters. He has supported various artistic endeavors and institutions.

LITERATURE Ford's connection to literature is primarily through his portrayal of literary characters brought to screen, including CIA analyst Jack Ryan from Tom Clancy's novels and Rick Deckard from Philip K. Dick's work. His early education included the study of English literature at Ripon College.

NATURE Ford is deeply committed to nature and environmental conservation. He owns an 800-acre ranch in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, approximately half of which he has donated as a nature reserve. He serves as Vice-Chairman of the board of directors for Conservation International, a nonprofit organization that protects biodiversity in troubled areas internationally, and has been a member for over 25 years. His ranch provides him with peace and tranquility away from the Hollywood spotlight.

PETS Ford is an avid animal lover who has maintained "dog company" throughout his life. His current pets include brother and sister "terrier-type" rescues named Juno and January, who were fostered by his wife Calista Flockhart after living in a pet store.

Ford admits to preferring dogs over cats, stating simply, "I don't like cats". His love for animals traces back to his childhood experiences at Lincoln Park Zoo. (5)

Ford voiced a farm dog named Rooster in The Secret Life of Pets 2 (2019) and starred alongside a CGI canine in The Call of the Wild (2020),. 

HOBBIES AND SPORTS Ford's most prominent hobby is aviation. He is a certified pilot with licenses for both fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters. He has a particular fondness for flying vintage planes and has participated in humanitarian efforts through aviation organizations. Ford frequently attends the annual Oshkosh airshow and served as chairman of the Young Eagles program from 2004 to 2009. 

His woodworking skills, developed during his pre-fame carpentry career, remain a valued hobby. Ford taught himself carpentry by borrowing books from the library and continues to find fulfillment in craftsmanship. He built his own home on his Wyoming ranch, demonstrating his continued commitment to hands-on construction work.

Image by Perplexity

SCIENCE AND MATHS Ford's aviation pursuits require technical knowledge and understanding of aerodynamics and navigation. His environmental advocacy also involves understanding scientific data related to climate and conservation.

PHILOSOPHY & THEOLOGY Ford studied philosophy in college and his outlook reflects a practical, almost existential approach. He believes fulfillment is found in the finite—by turning talents into tools and finding joy in the work itself, not in the promise of reward. He sees storytelling as a service occupation, essential to humanity, much like the earliest cave paintings or religious tenets. Ford values usefulness and purpose, once saying he’d like his tombstone to read simply: “Was Useful.”

Ford was born to a Jewish mother and a Catholic father and credits his parents’ Judeo-Christian backgrounds for giving him a strong moral compass and a sense of service.

Ford does not adhere to any formal religious construct. Instead, he sees nature and God as essentially the same, describing the complexity, biodiversity, and symbiotic relationships in nature as what others might call “God.” He often cites the Protestant theologian Paul Tillich, who suggested that if you struggle with the word “God,” you should substitute whatever is most central and meaningful in your life. For Ford, that central meaning is found in nature and the mysteries of life:

“I didn’t have any religious construct, but I think nature and God are the same thing. The mysterious origin of life — science tells us how it happened, prophecy tells us another story. I found that everything in nature — the complexity, the biodiversity, the symbiotic relationships — is the same thing other people attribute to God.”

POLITICS Harrison Ford is a politically engaged individual, known for his liberal views. In 2020, he publicly supported Joe Biden, describing him as "a centrist" who "believes in a coalition, he believes in consensus".  In 2024 he endorsed Kamala Harris for president. In his endorsement video, Ford stated his support for Harris and Tim Walz, citing his belief in the rule of law, science, and governance for all Americans. His political involvement appears motivated primarily by environmental concerns and climate change issues. (7)

President Barack Obama greets Ford in the Diplomatic Reception Room,

SCANDAL One notable controversy involved Ford's relationship with Carrie Fisher during the filming of the original Star Wars trilogy. Fisher revealed in her tell-all book that she and Ford had a secret three-month affair when she was 19 years old. Ford was reportedly displeased with Fisher's public revelation and threatened to involve lawyers. After Fisher's death in 2016, Ford declined to comment on their relationship but expressed love and admiration for his late co-star.

MILITARY RECORD Ford has no military service record, though he has portrayed military figures, such as a colonel in Apocalypse Now (1979) and a president in Air Force One (1997). His real-life heroism includes piloting rescue missions, such as aiding a hiker in 2000.

HEALTH AND PHYSICAL FITNESS Ford  has experienced several aviation-related incidents, including a 2015 plane crash when his vintage aircraft developed problems and he was forced to land on a California golf course, resulting in a broken ankle and pelvis. 

In 1999, he was involved in a helicopter crash over Lake Piru in California, though neither he nor his instructor were seriously injured. 

During the filming of Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom in 1983, he suffered a herniated disc but returned to set six weeks after surgery. 

His trainer Jamie Milnes emphasizes routines that help with coordination and sustainability, reflecting Ford's commitment to longevity in his physical capabilities.

HOMES Ford's primary residence is his 800-acre ranch in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, which he built himself using his carpentry skills. Approximately half of this property has been donated as a nature reserve, reflecting his environmental commitment. The ranch serves as his retreat from Hollywood, providing the tranquility and connection to nature that he values.

TRAVEL Ford's travel experiences are primarily related to his film work and aviation pursuits. His participation in the annual Oshkosh airshow and various aviation events takes him across the country. His work with Conservation International involves international travel to biodiversity hotspots around the world.

APPEARANCES IN MEDIA Harrison Ford has an extensive filmography, with appearances in over 60 films. Beyond his acting roles, he has been a frequent guest on talk shows (e.g., The Tonight Show, Jimmy Kimmel Live!), news programs, and documentaries related to his films or environmental advocacy. He has been featured in countless magazines and articles, and his iconic characters have been widely referenced in popular culture.

ACHIEVEMENTS Iconic Roles: Created some of the most enduring and beloved characters in cinema history (Han Solo, Indiana Jones, Rick Deckard).

Commercial Success: One of the highest-grossing actors of all time, with his films earning over $9 billion worldwide.

Golden Globe Awards: Nominated for multiple Golden Globe Awards, including a Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement (2000).

Environmental Advocacy: Dedicated and influential environmental activist, serving on the board of Conservation International.

Pilot: Accomplished pilot, involved in search and rescue operations.

Hollywood Walk of Fame: Honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (2003).

Sources (1) Geneastar (2) &Sons (3) Raven (4) Fit&Well (5) USA Today (6) Reactor (7) People